Crickett -July 4, 2021. For making this -out-of-state driver fearless about the car permit test and process! Cheat Sheet well worth $16.99!! Bob -July 4, 2021. I never knew there was a better way besides the DMV manual to prepare for this test. Arizona Cheat Sheet. You may not stop, stand, or park. You may stop only long enough to pick up or drop off passengers. You may stop only long enough to load or unload. Stay with your car. 3 months for a first violation, 6 months for second violation within 36 months, or 1 year for a third/subsequent violation within 36 months. MacOS Sierra Introduction Quick Reference Guide (Cheat Sheet of Instructions, Tips & Shortcuts - Laminated Guide): 242: Computer Science Books @ Amazon.com.
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- High Sierra Manual Cheat Sheet 2020
This cheat sheet covers the most important concepts that you need to know in order to complete your Basic Life Support (BLS) exam.
GENERAL CONCEPTS
Main Components of CPR (C – A – B)
-Compressions
-Airway
-Breathing
High-Quality CPR:
- Start compressions within 10 seconds of recognition of cardiac arrest
- Chest compression rate of 100 – 120 per minute
- Compression depth of 2 – 2.4 in. (5-6 cm.) for adults and children
- Compression depth of 1.5 in. (4 cm.) for infants
- Minimize interruptions in compressions
- Do not over-ventilate the victim
- Breathing rate is every 5 – 6 seconds (10 – 12 breaths per minute)
- Allow complete chest recoil after each compression
- Do not lean on the chest wall between compressions
Adult Chain of Survival – IHCA (In-Hospital Cardiac Arrest)
Adult Chain of Survival – OHCA (Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest)
Pediatric Chain of Survival
BLS FOR ADULTS
One-Rescuer BLS Steps for Adults
Two-Rescuer BLS Steps for Adults
Steps for Performing CPR for Adults
BLS / CPR FOR CHILDREN
One-Rescuer BLS Steps for Children
Two-Rescuer BLS Steps for Children
Steps for Performing CPR for Children
BLS / CPR FOR INFANTS
One-Rescuer BLS Steps for Infants
Two-Rescuer BLS Steps for Infants
Steps for Performing CPR for Infants
BLS ALGORITHMS
AED USAGE
Steps for Using an AED
1.) Open AED case and turn the deviceON
2.) Expose the victim’s chest
3.) Attach AED pads to the victim’s chest
4.) Do not touch the victim when AED is ANALYZING
5.) Before deliveringSHOCK, make sure the victim’s chest is clear, no one is touching the victim, and the area around the victim is clear.
6.) Press theSHOCK button
7.) Resume CPR for 2 minutes
8.) Repeat cycle of: CPR – analyzing – shock if indicated – CPR
AED Usage Points of Emphasis
- Do not place the pads over a pacemaker or an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator.
- Remove the victim from the water and dry the chest before applying pads
- Excessive hair will impede pad contact. Quickly remove the padding and replace with a new set to ensure adequate contact with the chest wall
- Remove any medication patches from the chest
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- Make sure the padsdo not touch each other
- If the device malfunctions, do not troubleshoot. Return immediately to high-quality CPR
CPR WITH AN ADVANCED AIRWAY
Airway Equipment Options
- Supraglottic Devices
- Laryngeal Mask Airway
- Combitube
- Endotracheal Tube
MOUTH-TO-MOUTH BREATHING
Steps For Adult and Child Mouth-to-Mouth
Steps For Infant Mouth-to-Mouth
CHOKING RELIEF
Heimlich Maneuver Steps
1.) Stand behind the victim
2.) Wrap arms behind the victim and place fist of one hand below the victim’s rib cage just above the belly button
3.) Grasp fist with the other hand
4.) Quickly pull inward and upward
5.) Continue until choking is relieved or the victim becomes unconscious
Abdominal Thrust Steps
1.) Straddle knees on either side of the victim’s hips
2.) Place heel of one hand above the navel, but below the breast bone
3.) Quickly press inward and upward
4.) Continue until the obstruction is relieved or the victim becomes unconscious
Back Blows and Chest Thrust Steps (for Infant Victims)
1.) Rest infant facedown on your forearm
2.) Support their head and face with your hand
3.) Deliver 5 back blows between the shoulder blades
High Sierra Manual Cheat Sheet
4.) Turn the victim over and support the back of their head
5.) Use 2 fingers and deliver 5 chest thrusts over the sternum
6.) Repeat back blows, alternated with chest thrusts, until choking is relieved or the infant becomes unresponsive
COMMON ABBREVIATIONS TO KNOW
AED | Automated external defibrillator
AHA | American Heart Association
BLS | Basic life support
BP | Blood pressure
CAB | Circulation, airway, breathing
CPR | Cardiopulmonary resuscitation
EMS | Emergency medical services
ET | Endotracheal
ICU | Intensive care unit
IHCA | In-hospital cardiac arrest
IN | Intranasal
IM | Intramuscular
IO | Intraosseous
IV | Intravenous
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LMA | Laryngeal Mask Airway
LV | Left ventricle
OHCA | Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest
PAD | Public Access Defibrillation
PEA | Pulseless electrical activity
PVT | Pulseless ventricular tachycardia
ROSC | Return of spontaneous circulation
RV | Right ventricle
High Sierra Manual Cheat Sheet 2020
VF / V-Fib | Ventricular fibrillation
VT | Ventricular tachycardia
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| Questions | Answers |
|---|---|
| A 12 oz. Can of beer has as much alcohol in it as: | 1 ½ oz. Of 86 proof whiskey or one 5 oz. Glass of wine |
| A basic license is good for: | four years |
| A check point for parallel parking is: | Rear bumper opposite rear bumper of car parked in front of desired space |
| A driver's left hand extended downward means what? | He's making a stop or slowing down |
| A driver's left hand extended straight out means what? | He's making a left turn |
| A driver's left hand extended upward means what? | He's making a right turn |
| A provisional license is good for: | 1 year |
| A restriction on a special learner's permit for a 16 year old is: | (S)he must have a behind the wheel driver education course |
| A single, solid white line across a road at an intersection means: | Stop within 5 feet of the line for a sign or traffic light |
| An agricultural license allows the operation of a farm registered vehicle: | For agricultural use only |
| An articulated license allows you to operate what? | Vehicles of 18,000 lbs or more, joined by a coupling device |
| Anyone over 21 must wait to take their road test (after passing the written test): | 3 months |
| As you drive, you are required to stop your vehicle: | At an intersection with a stop sign, at a red light and when an officer orders you to do so |
| At what age can a high school student with a valid learner's permit take commercial driving lessons? | 16 years |
| Dates for studded tires on New Jersey roadways are? | November 15th to April 1st |
| Depth perception means the same as: | Distance judgment |
| Driving while under the influence of intoxicated beverages means: | The driver shows obvious signs of being drunk |
| Drugs that may affect basic driving skills are: | Cold medicines, tranquilizers, and some prescription drugs |
| Failure to give consent to be tested for alcohol consumption (the implied consent law) is punishable by: | 6 months suspension of driving privileges |
| For all moving violations commited on a NJ license while driving in any state under the interstate compacts laws, you will receive: | 2 points on your NJ license |
| Hand signals: | Are the same for all states |
| Headlights, not parking lights alone, must be used: | One-half hour before sunset to one-half hour after sunrise, in poor weather conditions, and when visibility is 500 feet or less |
| How close may you park to a corner? | 25 feet |
| How close may you park to a fire hydrant? | 10 feet |
| How close may you park to a stop sign? | 50 feet |
| How far should you stay behind the car that you are following? | At least two seconds |
| How long do you have to report a change in address on a NJ license? | 1 week |
| How long do you have to report a name change to the DMV? | 2 weeks |
| How should you turn your wheels when parking downhill next to a curb? | To the right towards the curb |
| If a collision is impossible to avoid, you can lessen the impact by: | Steering away from objects that do not give way |
| If a driver is 21 or older, are they subject to the GDL time restrictions? | No |
| If a driver receives a 'proposed license suspension', he/she must......: | Attend a NJ driver improvement program, ask for a hearing with the division of Motor Vehicles or turn in his/her license for the suspension period |
| If a person becomes drunk in your home and has a motor vehicle accident after leaving your home you could: | Be involved in a lawsuit |
| If a person with a BAC level of .05% doubles their chances of getting into an accident, then a person with a BAC level of .10%: | Has a 6 times greater chance of getting into an accident |
| If a student fails the driving test (road test) for the fist time, how long must he/she wait before taking it again? | At least 14 days |
| If a traffic light is hanging horizontally, which side is the red on? | the left |
| If the front of your car vibrates, the problem may be with your: | Steering |
| If the lights of oncoming cars are in your eyes, what should you do? | Look to the lower right side of your traffic lane |
| If there's a 'No Turn On Red' sign, when can you make a turn on red? | Never |
| If two cars reach a four way stop at the same time, what is proper procedure? | The driver on the left yields to the driver on the right |
| If you are arrested for drunk driving in New Jersey, your chances of being convicted are: | 0.96 |
| If you are involved in a personal injury accident that requires you to report it to the Division of Motor Vehicles you must: | Report the accident to your insurance company at once |
| If you feel or hear unusual thumping noise while driving it may be? | The tires |
| If you have an out of state license, and move to NJ, you must apply for a NJ license within : | 60 days, or before your current license expires, whichever comes first |
| If you run off the pavement, the first thing you should do is: | Slow down and turn back onto the pavement slowly |
| If you want to return to the road from a dirt shoulder: | Slow down, then turn your wheels to climb the pavement edge |
| If your car breaks down on an expressway, the first thing you should do is: | Try to pull off the road safely |
| In adverse weather conditions, the stopping distance of a truck increases by : | 25 percent |
| In city driving, a good habit is to: | Look ahead 12 seconds |
| In NJ, you must always keep to which side of the road (except when passing)? | Right |
| In selecting an area to do a three point turn (K- turn) you should check: | Volume of traffic,Width of the road, and if the car is at or near an intersection |
| Information signs are what color? | Blue or green |
| Is driving a privilege or a right? | Driving is a privilege. |
| It is good practice to keep a space cushion in order to? | Give you time to react |
| It is important to slow down: | On narrow roads, at intersections or railroad crossings,and when the road is wet or slippery |
| Most fatal accidents are due to? | Innateness |
| New Jersey licensed drivers have an eyesight recheck every: | 10 years |
| NJ issues a _ year basic license? | 4 |
| On a three lane road, the center lane is used for: | Left turns |
| One method of using the 2 second rule is by using a: | Fixed object on the side of the road |
| One of the best defenses against drunk drivers is: | Proper wearing of seat belt |
| One of the main things to look out for when dealing with a truck is: | Their blind spot |
| Persons under the age of 21 are considered under the influence (DUI) when their blood alcohol content is: | .01, .05 or .08%. Any amount of alcohol is over the limit |
| Points are only issued for? | Moving Violations |
| Serious accidents causing death, injury or $200 damage must be reported within 5 days to? | A Division of motor Vehicles office |
| Some signs of alcohol impairment are usually: | Swerving, going too fast or slow |
| Special permits may be issued for a 16 year old when: | The 16 year old is enrolled in a Behind the Wheel Driver Education Course or enrolled in a Commercial Driving Education course and when the permit is purchased by a state approved Driving Instructor |
| Studies show that the greatest number of people arrested for drunk driving had been drinking what kind of alcoholic beverage? | Beer |
| The bac level for over 21 is: | .08 for under 21: .01 (i.e. anything) |
| The best way to get alcohol out of one's system is not coffee or even eating, but rather: | Time |
| The best way to reduce your chances of having an alcohol related accident is: | Don't drink and drive |
| The best way to take a curve is to: | Slow down before entering the curve |
| The definition of a blind spot is: | Area which cannot be seen in the outside mirror(s) |
| The first conviction penalty for driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs is: | $250-$400 fine and possible imprisonment for 30 days and loss of license for 6 months - 1 year |
| The implied consent law means: | Driver agrees to take a breath test |
| The inspection sticker on a new vehicle is good for: | 24 months |
| The position of the hands on the steering wheel are: | At 9 and 3 o'clock |
| The safest way to exit an expressway is to? | Slow your car to the posted speed limit |
| The standard fine for a GDL infraction | is $100 |
| The term one car length for each 10 mph is used to describe: | Following distance |
| To avoid a $25 charge when purchasing a used car: | transfer title within 10 business days of sale |
| To avoid highway hypnosis: | avoid looking at any one thing for more than a few seconds at a time |
| To drive a tractor trailer in NJ what type of license must you obtain? | Articulated Vehicle license, or CDL |
| To make a right turn you should: | Get in the right lane |
| Up to 3 points may be subtracted from your record if you receive no moving violations for how long? | One year |
| Vehicle stopping distances never depend on: | Time of day |
| What are the penalties for driving without insurance? | Suspension of driver's license and registration and fines |
| What direction should you check first when approaching an intersection? | The left |
| What do two parallel white lines across the road mean? | Pedestrian cross walk |
| What does a flashing red light mean? | Stop, proceed with caution |
| What does a green light mean? | Proceed when safe |
| What does a red and white triangular sign mean? | Yield |
| What does a red eight-sided sign mean? | Stop |
| What does a single solid white line across an intersection mean? | You should stop behind the line for a traffic sign or signal |
| What does a yellow diamond shaped sign mean? | Warning or caution |
| What does hydroplaning mean? | Losing the tire grip on wet roads and riding on a film of water |
| What does the word ' tailgating' mean? | Driving too close to the vehicle in front. This does not allow enough time to react if the vehicle ahead stops suddenly or slows |
| What indicates under-inflated tires? | Excessive wear on the edges of the tires |
| What is 'Habitual Offender'? | Any person whose license has been suspended 3 times within 3 years |
| What is a good form of I.D. to bring to the Permit test? | Original Birth Certificate (county issued, with the raised seal) |
| What is a good practice when driving in the city? | Check intersections ahead for signals |
| What is a good practice when nearing an intersection? | Slow down and be prepared to stop |
| What is a good rule of thumb for following distances on dry roads? | One car length for every 10 mph speed or 2-3 second space between cars |
| What is a good rule of thumb in adjusting to traffic? | Try to adjust your speed to the flow of traffic |
| What is an acceleration lane? | An extra lane provided at the entrance to an expressway to provide a vehicle distance in which to build up speed |
| What is an uncontrolled intersection? | An intersection where there's no traffic signals or signs |
| What is good practice at an intersection that has no signs or signal? | Be ready to stop if necessary (cover the brake) |
| What is the best advice if your car is stranded in a heavy snowstorm? | Stay with your car |
| What is the best way to talk to other drivers? | Through the use of your horn and lights |
| What is the most common mistake a new driver makes with the brakes? | Pushing the brake too hard |
| What is the name of the distance that the car travels while the brakes are being applied? | Braking distance |
| What is the penalty for driving a vehicle with an expired inspection sticker? | Fine,arrest and registration revocation |
| What is the penalty for driving with a suspended license-first offense? | Fine of $500 and up to 6 months additional license suspension |
| What is the penalty for not having your insurance card with you? | Fine up to $100 |
| What is the penalty for not telling the truth when applying for a license? | No less than a $200 fine and up to 6 months imprisonment |
| What is the penalty for refusing the breath test? | 6 months suspension (first offense) |
| What is the proper distance you may park from the curb ? | 6 inches or less |
| What is the proper lane to turn into when making a left turn? | The lane nearest the center in the direction you are heading |
| What is the purpose of traffic laws? | To protect you and other drivers |
| What is the stopping distance on a dry road at 50 m.p.h.? | 243 feet |
| What must you do if you want to turn left at a traffic light? | Yield to oncoming traffic |
| What papers must you have when operating a motor vehicle? | License, registration, and insurance card |
| What should you do if a traffic light is not working? | Slow down, yield to traffic, and proceed when safe |
| What should you do if approaching a steady yellow or amber signal? | Slow down, and stop before entering the intersection only if possible |
| What should you do if you go into a skid? | Take your foot off the gas |
| What should you do if you have a blowout? | Slow down gradually |
| What should you do if you miss an exit on an expressway? | Got to the next exit. Don't back up |
| What should you do if your brakes fail? | Shift to a lower gear and pump your brakes |
| What should you do if your electric signal fails to operate? | Use hand signal(s) |
| What would indicate that a tire has been habitually over-inflated? | Wear on the center of the tire |
| When a school bus has stopped at a school to pick up or let off children, you may pass in either direction at a speed of no more than: | 10 miles per hour |
| When approaching a railroad crossing with flashing lights: | Stop no closer than 15 feet of the nearest rail |
| When blood/alcohol content reaches 0.15%, your chances of getting into a serious/fatal accident will increase: | 25 times |
| When driving at night you should be able to stop? | Within the distance you can see ahead |
| When is the road surface most slippery? | During the first few minutes of rain |
| When it is legal to make a right turn on red, you must: | Make a full stop and check traffic |
| When making a left turn into a road with more than one lane going in the same direction, you must: | Start to turn the wheel a little before reaching the middle of the road, and turn into the nearest lane to the center. |
| When may you pass on the right? | If the car in front is turning left and there is a lane for driving on the right |
| When must you signal before making a turn? | At least 100 feet before the intersection |
| When purchasing a used vehicle you may: | get the car inspected within 14 days, or wait until the inspection from the previous owner expires if applicable |
| When should you dim your headlights? | In city driving and when following or meeting another vehicle within 500 feet |
| When should you use your high beams? | Open country driving situations |
| When should you use your horn? | When coming out of a dark alley |
| When should you use your parking lights? | Only when parking |
| When will you be given a proposed License Suspension Notice? | After receiving 12 points |
| When you are driving on a curve, your vehicle will go in what direction? | Straight |
| When you buy a used car which has an expired inspection sticker, the car must be inspected within: | Two weeks |
| Where should you position your car to make a left turn from a two way street? | The lane nearest the center of the road |
| Whether your blood alcohol content raises above legal limits depends on: | How fast you drank, your weight, how much you drank |
| Which lights should you be using when driving in fog? | Low beams, or fog lights |
| Which way should you turn if you are going into a skid? | In the direction the back of your car is skidding |
| Who is responsible if a student commits a traffic offense? | Both the student and the accompanying instructor or licensed driver |
| Why should you use seat belts and shoulder belts? | They increase your chance of surviving an accident |
| With a blood alcohol concentration of .05 - .08%: | You may or may not be under the influence |
| With a blood alcohol concentration of .08% or more: | You are definitely under the influence (regardless of age) |
| Yellow center lines would usually be found where? | On a two-way road (no passing) |
| You are required by new Jersey law to keep to the right except: | When on a one-way street, when passing, or if it is impractical to travel on that side of the roadway |
| You can get alcohol out of your blood by: | Time. The more you wait, the less the influence. |
| You can practice driving with a valid special learners permit (for a 16 year old): | Between 5:01 am and 11 P.M. |
| You know you are in the blind spot of a truck in front of you if: | you can't see him in his mirror |
| You may drive on public or private property to avoid a traffic sign or signal only if: | Directed to do so by a police officer |
| You must be at least _ years old to register a motor vehicle? | 17 |
| You must be careful to stop for bicyclists and pedestrians? | as directed by law, when they are in a crosswalk |
| You must stop at least _ feet from a school bus with its red lights on? | 25 |
| You should always yield to: | Other vehicles already in the intersection, pedestrians and emergency vehicles |